Iphrofayela yomphakathi nokubukwa kuqala
Wakha iphrofayela yomphakathi. Lapho isishicilelwe, igama lakho noma lethimba, incazelo yenkonzo, izithombe, izindawo zokusebenza nemininingwane yokuxhumana oyikhethayo kuzotholakala ezivakashini ze-inthanethi. Abantu besithathu bangakubuka, bakukopishe futhi bakugcine; izinjini zokusesha zingafaka amakhasi enkombeni.
Ungashicileli imininingwane ofuna ukuyigcina iyimfihlo. Ukutholakala emphakathini akuvumeli abantu besithathu basebenzise idatha noma okuqukethwe ngokungemthetho.
Ukungena nolwazi olungasese
Ukungena okujwayelekile kusebenzisa ikheli le-imeyili nekhodi esetshenziswa kanye eqinisekisa ukufinyelela kulelo bhokisi le-imeyili. I-imeyili nesihlonzi sangaphakathi kuxhumanisa indawo yokusebenza namarekhodi ayo nomnikazi. GILVEM ayiceli iphasiwedi yebhokisi le-imeyili. I-imeyili yokungena, okusalungiswa, izicelo, umlando wezimvume namarekhodi okuphatha akubi okuqukethwe komphakathi kwephrofayela. Inombolo yefoni, i-imeyili yokuxhumana nomuntu wokuxhumana kuboniswa kuphela ngemva kokuba umnikazi ekukhethe ngokucacile. Ukuqinisekisa i-imeyili akuqinisekisi ubuwena, iziqu noma inombolo yefoni, futhi akushicileli lelo kheli ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ungathumeli amaphasipoti, amakhophi ama-visa noma amanye amadokhumenti ukuze ungene ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Amakhodi okungena namaseshini
Ikhodi esetshenziswa kanye isebenza imizuzu engu-10 futhi iyenqatshwa ngemva kwemizamo emihlanu engaphumelelanga. Isizindalwazi sigcina inani lokuhlola le-HMAC esikhundleni sekhodi engafihliwe; okhiye bagcinwa ezilungiselelweni zeseva ezivikelwe. Ukungena kunikeza ithokheni yeseshini engahleliwe esebenza izinsuku ezingafika ku-30. Ikhukhi layo lithunyelwa nge-HTTPS (Secure), alifundeki nge-JavaScript (HttpOnly), futhi lisebenzisa SameSite=Lax. Iseva igcina i-hash yethokheni esikhundleni senani layo elingafihliwe. Ukuphuma kuqeda iseshini yamanje. Ukufinyelela ebhokisini le-imeyili nokuvikelwa kwedivayisi kusabalulekile ekuphepheni kwe-akhawunti.
Izinhloso kanye nezimvume ezihlukile
Indawo yokusebenza nokusalungiswa kusiza ukulungiselela izinkonzo; ukushicilela kuzethula emphakathini; izicelo zivumela ukuxhumana ngomcimbi othile; izikhalazo nomlando wokuphatha kusekela ukuphatha izindaba nokuvikela inkonzo. Imininingwane isetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka ngenhloso ngayinye. Imvume yokushicilela ihlanganisa imininingwane nokuqukethwe okuboniswe ekubukweni kuqala. Imvume yokukhangisa ingeyokuzithandela, ihlukile futhi ayikhethwa kusengaphambili. Ukuthumela isicelo akukubhaliseli imiyalezo yokumaketha.
Ukugcina kuseva nokufinyelela
Uma ukugcina kuseva kuphumelela, imininingwane yendawo yokusebenza neyezikhangiso, okukhethiwe, izicelo, izibuyekezo namarekhodi ezimvume kugcinwa ku-Cloudflare D1. Izithombe ezilayishiwe nezicutshunguliwe zigcinwa ku-Cloudflare R2. Iseva ihlola ukufinyelela: abanikazi bangafinyelela imininingwane yabo yangasese, abamukeli bangafinyelela izicelo ezibhekiswe kubo, futhi abaphathi abagunyaziwe bangafinyelela imininingwane edingekayo yokuhlola nokuphatha. Izimpendulo zomphakathi ziqukethe kuphela ingxenye evunyelwe yezikhangiso ezishicilelwe. Okuqukethwe okufihliwe akufanele kuhlale kufinyeleleka ngesixhumanisi esidala sokulayisha.
Izithombe nama-linki angaphandle
Faka kuphela okuqukethwe onamalungelo nezimvume ezidingekayo kubantu abavezwayo. Izithombe ezilayishiwe ziyahlolwa futhi ziguqulelwe ukuboniswa; i-metadata yobuchwepheshe engadingeki iyasuswa lapho zicutshungulwa. Ungafaki amadokhumenti, imininingwane yokuxhumana yabanye noma imininingwane yangasese engadingeki. Amaqoqo emisebenzi namavidiyo angaphandle avuleka uma ukhetha ukuwavakashela; izinkonzo zangaphandle zinemithetho yazo. Ubuso nomsebenzi wochwepheshe wangempela akushintshwa ngezithombe eziqanjiwe.
Izicelo nezaziso ze-imeyili
Ukuze ilethe ikhodi esetshenziswa kanye, Resend ithola i-imeyili yomamukeli nomlayezo oqukethe ikhodi. Isicelo se-ejensi singafaka igama, i-imeyili, uhlobo lomcimbi, indawo, izinsuku zomcimbi nezokuhlala, izinombolo zezivakashi zomcimbi nezizolala, izidingo zendawo yomcimbi, zamakamelo, zamahholo nezemishini, isabelomali, umlayezo nezikhangiso ezikhethiwe. Le mininingwane igcinwa ukuze kusingathwe isicelo; izicelo ze-ejensi zibhekiswa ku gilvem.events@gmail.com. Inkonzo ye-imeyili ithola imininingwane edingekayo yezaziso, isebenzisa umthumeli ogunyaziwe. I-imeyili eqinisekisiwe ingasetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ngesicelo nangezaziso zendawo yokusebenza, kodwa ayivezwa emphakathini ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukugcina, ukufaka emgqeni wokuthumela, ukwamukelwa yinkonzo ye-imeyili namaphutha okuthumela kubhalwa ngokwehlukana. Ukwamukelwa yinkonzo akuqinisekisi ukufika kwangempela. Umhlinzeki ozimele angafinyelela isicelo esibhekiswe kuye endaweni yakhe yokusebenza; isicelo asikona ukubhukha okuqinisekisiwe noma inkontileka yenkonzo.
Umlando wezimvume nokuvikelwa
Iseva ibhala inguqulo nolimi lwemibandela eqinisekisiwe, izigatshana ezamukelwe, isenzo esihlobene, isikhathi nenani lokuhlola lemininingwane ehlobene. Izenzo zokuphatha zibhalwa ngokwehlukana. Imikhawulo yemvamisa isebenzisa imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yezicelo nokhiye abenziwe ama-hash; ingqalasizinda ingacubungula amakheli e-IP neminye imininingwane ukuvikela nokuletha izicelo. Lokhu akwenzi leyo mininingwane ingaziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukufinyelela kukhawulelwa ngendima. Ukubhala amalogi akuqinisekisi ukungabi namaphutha, ukuvezwa kwedatha noma izingxabano.
Ukuhlela, ukufihla nokuhoxisa
Ungahlela imininingwane yomphakathi, ufihle iphrofayela yakho futhi uhoxise imvume yokushicilela. Amakhophi abantu besithathu, okuqukethwe okugciniwe nezinqolobane zesikhashana zezinjini zokusesha kungase kuhlale ngemva kokufihlwa noma ukususwa kwephrofayela. Lokhu akuvumeli ukusebenzisa ngokungemthetho futhi akususi izibopho zomqhubi wesayithi.
Ukuze ucele ukufinyelela, ukulungiswa, ukusulwa noma ukuhoxisa imvume ehlukile, sebenzisa Izikhalazo nokuphikisa izinqumo ngemva kokungena, noma uthumele i-imeyili ku gilvem.events@gmail.com ngaphandle kokudala i-akhawunti. Faka isixhumanisi esifanele noma inombolo yesicelo uchaze isicelo sakho; unganamathiseli amadokhumenti angadingeki. Ukufihla kumisa ukuboniswa emphakathini kodwa akusuli wonke amarekhodi okuphatha ngokushesha.
Ukugcina, abamukeli nokucubungula emazweni ahlukene
Imininingwane isetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwendawo yokusebenza, ukuphatha izicelo nezikhalazo, ukubhala izenzo nokuvikela inkonzo. Uhlelo lweseva, isizindalwazi se-D1 nesitoreji se-R2 kusebenzisa Cloudflare. Resend iletha amakhodi okungena nezaziso ze-imeyili; ama-imeyili e-ejensi afika ku-Gmail. Ama-akhawunti akhona angase agcine ukuhambisana kwezobuchwepheshe nokuqinisekiswa kwangaphambili kwe-ChatGPT; lokhu akuhlanganisi ama-akhawunti ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi akuyona indlela eyimpoqo yokungena okusha komphakathi. Abahlinzeki bangase bacubungule imininingwane emazweni ahlukene. Izifunda ezithile zokusingatha, amalungiselelo enkontileka okudlulisa idatha kwamanye amazwe nezikhathi zokugcina izinhlobo ezithile zamarekhodi kudinga ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe ngumnikazi wenkonzo. Ukufihla, ukususa okuqukethwe komphakathi nokusula amarekhodi okuphatha adingekayo kuphathwa ngokwehlukana. Akuthenjiswa ukususwa ngokushesha kwazo zonke izipele noma amakhophi angaphandle. Ungacela imininingwane yokugcina nabamukeli ku gilvem.events@gmail.com.
Izilungiselelo zesiphequluli nemininingwane emfushane yomcimbi
Izintandokazi zolimi, izilungiselelo zokusesha nemininingwane engakaqedwa yomcimbi kungagcinwa esipheqululini ukuze kube lula. Imininingwane yomcimbi ifakwa esicelweni uma ukhetha; ukuyifaka nokuyibuka kuqala akuyithumeli. Izibali zokuzikhethela ze-GILVEM ezikudivayisi, uma zivuliwe, zigcina imiphumela eqoqiwe kudivayisi futhi azithathi indawo yomlando weseva. Abanye abasebenzisi bedivayisi bangafinyelela imininingwane yesiphequluli; ukuyisula akususi amarekhodi asevele agcinwe kuseva. Ikhukhi leseshini elidingekayo nelivikelwe likugcina ungenile.
Izibalo zokuzikhethela ze-GILVEM
GILVEM ingathola izibalo eziqoqiwe zokuvulwa kwamakhasi omphakathi, ikhathalogi namaphrofayela, nokuchofozwa kwemininingwane yokuxhumana. Ukuthumela kuseva ye-GILVEM kuvaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kudinga ukukhetha okuhlukile kokuzithandela kokuthi Izilungiselelo zezibalo. Ukukhetha kwangaphambilini ukuvula izibali ezikudivayisi akuvuli lokhu kuthumela. Ukwenqaba noma ukuhoxisa akuvimbeli imisebenzi eyinhloko; ungashintsha ukukhetha kwakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ezansi kwesayithi. Izimpawu zobumfihlo ze-GPC ne-DNT zivala izibalo zokuzikhethela. Awekho amakhukhi okuhlaziya ahlukile noma amasistimu okukhangisa ezinkampani zangaphandle asetshenziselwa lezi zibalo.
Okuqukethwe yizibali
Izibalo zithola kuphela uhlobo lwesenzo, indlela yekhasi lomphakathi ngaphandle kwamapharamitha, ulimi lwesixhumi esibonakalayo nesihlonzi somphakathi sesikhangiso uma sikhona. Ama-imeyili, izinombolo zefoni, umbhalo wokusesha, okuqukethwe kwezicelo, ikheli lesayithi elidlulisile nomlando wokuphequlula akuthunyelwa. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphindaphinda, iseva isebenzisa okwesikhashana ikheli le-IP elinikezwa ingqalasizinda, ukhiye oyimfihlo nosuku lwe-UTC ukubala i-hash eshintsha nsukuzonke. Amarekhodi ezibalo agcina ukhiye otholiwe wokuvimba ukubalwa kabili, hhayi ikheli le-IP lokuqala noma i-hash yosuku uqobo. Lokhu akuvezi ukuthi isivakashi singubani: abantu ababelana ngenethiwekhi bangabalwa ndawonye, ngakho izibalo akuzona izinombolo zabantu abahlukile. Ingqalasizinda icubungula ngokwehlukana imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ukuletha izicelo nokuvikela inkonzo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Imiphumela yokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwezibalo
Izenzo zokusebenza eziqinisekiswe iseva — ukudala i-akhawunti, ukugcina isicelo noma okukhethiwe, ukuqedela okusalungiswa nokushicilela — zibalwa ngokwehlukana nokubukwa kokuzikhethela. Ukuphinda isenzo esifanayo akufanele kudale umphumela wesibili. Lezi zibali zenkonzo azidingi ukuvulwa kokubukwa kokuzikhethela futhi azithathi indawo yamarekhodi ezicelo, ezikhangiso noma ezimvume. Imibiko ibonisa izinsuku zokugcina ezingu-30 ze-UTC; isikhathi sokugcina esimisiwe yizinsuku ezingu-30 zezibalo eziqoqiwe, izinsuku ezingu-2 zokhiye bokuvimba ukubalwa kokubukwa okuphindiwe nezinsuku ezingu-400 zokhiye bokuvimba ukubalwa kwemizamo ephindiwe yezenzo zokusebenza. Amarekhodi aphelelwe isikhathi asuswa ngamaqoqo njengoba izibali zisebenza, ngakho akuthenjiswa ukususa ngomzuzwana oqondile wokuphelelwa isikhathi. Isikhathi sokuphila kokhiye aseluli isikhathi sokugcina sezibalo eziqoqiwe futhi asinqumi isikhathi sokugcina sezicelo nama-akhawunti ngokwawo. Abanikazi bezikhangiso babona izibalo zezikhangiso zabo kuphela; abaphathi abagunyaziwe babona izibalo eziqoqiwe zenkundla. Imibiko ayifaki ubuwena bezivakashi, imininingwane yabo yokuxhumana noma okuqukethwe kwezicelo. Ukuvula iphrofayela noma ukuchofoza imininingwane yokuxhumana akusona isicelo, ukubhukha, inkokhelo noma i-oda eliqinisekisiwe; izibalo azibali ukubhukha okuqinisekisiwe noma zakhe kabusha umlando wangaphambi kokuvulwa kwazo.
Xhumana no-GILVEM
Ngezicelo zenkonzo, zemininingwane yomuntu siqu, zemvume nezokuqukethwe: gilvem.events@gmail.com. Ungavezi imininingwane yangasese yomunye umuntu ezibuyekezweni zomphakathi. Le mithetho ayidluli amalungelo abasebenzisi asebenzayo noma izibopho zezinhlangothi; izindaba ezidinga ukuqinisekiswa kwegunya noma ukucaciswa kwamaqiniso ziphathwa ngokwazo.
Izipele
Umphathi ogunyaziwe udala izipele mathupha. Amafayela ezipele ayabethelwa agcinwe ku-R2 kumhlinzeki ofanayo, Cloudflare. Izikhathi zokugcina nenqubo yokususa imininingwane ezipele zidinga ukucaciswa ngokwehlukana. Ukuhlola isipele kukodwa akuqinisekisi ukuthi idatha esetshenziswayo ibuyiselwe.